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Md. Ruhul Amin, Bogura: Potato farmers in Shibganj and
Mokamtala areas of Bogura are facing another round of financial losses this
season as market prices have fallen well below production costs. Many farmers
say they cannot even recover half of their investment by selling potatoes
stored in cold storage facilities. Having suffered losses last year,
many farmers borrowed money in the hope of better prices this season and stored
their potatoes in cold storages. However, instead of improving, the market
situation has worsened, increasing their financial burden. As a result, many
are reluctant to withdraw their potatoes from storage. Farmers said the production cost of
potatoes was around Tk 17 per kilogram. However, potatoes of the Stick variety
are now selling at around Tk 11 per kg, while Pahari variety potatoes are
fetching Tk 20 per kg. In addition to production expenses, farmers must also
bear cold storage charges, sack and packaging costs, and transportation
expenses. With the potato harvesting season
approaching in other areas, farmers fear that market prices may fall further
due to increased supply. Milton Mia, manager of New Kafela
Cold Storage in Shibganj, said many potatoes had yet to be sold or withdrawn
because of weak market demand. The scheduled deadline for keeping potatoes in
cold storage is November 15. The 17 cold storage facilities in
Shibganj and Mokamtala have a combined storage capacity of 156,043 metric
tonnes. Around 40 per cent of the stored potatoes are still lying in these
facilities. Due to low demand and falling prices,
many farmers and traders are reluctant to withdraw their potatoes. Considering
the high cost of electricity and other operational expenses, the Cold Storage
Owners Association has decided to take steps to clear the storage facilities
after November 15. Several cold storages in the district
have already issued notices warning that if potatoes are not withdrawn within
the stipulated deadline, the authorities will form committees and arrange for
the sale of the stored potatoes. Talking to farmers, it was learnt
that production costs have increased this year due to higher expenses for
seeds, fertilisers, pesticides, irrigation and labour. Cold storage rental and
preservation costs have added to the financial burden. However, falling
wholesale prices have forced farmers to sell potatoes at rates far below their
production costs. Azizur Rahman, a potato farmer from
Shibganj, stored 200 sacks of potatoes in a cold storage facility. His
investment per sack ranged from Tk 1,950 to Tk 2,000. However, each sack is now
selling for only Tk 950 to Tk 1,000, leaving him with an estimated loss of Tk
800 to Tk 900 per sack. Another farmer, Mayabur Rahman, said
Stick variety potatoes were selling at Tk 550 per sack from cold storage
facilities, while the storage charge alone was Tk 400. "After calculating the other
expenses, we are heading towards losses again this year," he said. Potato trader Abu Sayeed Sardar said
the total cost, including the purchase price and other expenses, stood at
around Tk 1,100 per sack of Stick variety potatoes. However, the potatoes were
now selling for only Tk 550 to Tk 600 at the cold storage gate, resulting in a
loss of around Tk 500 per sack. "If this situation continues,
traders will be pushed to the brink of financial ruin," he added. Milton Mia, manager of New Kafela
Cold Storage in Shibganj, said the facility had a storage capacity of 150,000
sacks, of which around 54,000 sacks of potatoes remained in storage.He said the potatoes had not yet been
sold or withdrawn due to weak market demand. The deadline for withdrawing
potatoes is November 15. The situation is almost similar in all 17 cold storage
facilities in the upazila.